Laravel 项目安装
一、什么是 Laravel Sail ？
Laravel Sail 是一个轻量级的命令行界面，用于与 Laravel的默认 Docker 配置进行交互。Sail 为使用 PHP、MySQL 和 Redis 构建 Laravel 应用程序提供了一个很好的起点，而无需之前的 Docker 经验。
对于laravel项目来说 Laravel Sail是他的一个扩展包，这个扩展包可以链接Docker完成一系列复杂的环境准备工作。
二、创建laravel项目
1. 进入Ubuntu
然后找到自己的工作目录，我的工作目录是我本地电脑的：E:\koala_space\projects，对应到Ubuntu中是/mnt/e/koala_space/projects/，我们进入到此目录中。
cd /mnt/e/koala_space/projects/ # 进入工作目录 选择自己对应的目录即可接下来，您已准备好创建您的第一个 Laravel项目。您可以使用一个简单的终端命令来创建一个新的 Laravel项目。例如，要在名为example-app的目录中创建一个新的 Laravel应用程序，您可以在终端中运行以下命令：
2. 项目安装
curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app | bash当然，您可以将此 URL 中的example-app更改为您喜欢的任何内容。Laravel应用程序的目录将在您执行命令的目录中创建。
可以看到命令执行后首先会判断我们的环境是否可用，否则会帮我们自动配置好环境。
执行过程如下：
koala@DESKTOP-3S233VK:/mnt/e/koala_space/projects$ curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app | bash
Unable to find image 'laravelsail/php81-composer:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from laravelsail/php81-composer
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Digest: sha256:b27920b769ad8dc036a9ede3ae36f51a280d370ec7d125e77ca1924c9fa21dbb
Status: Downloaded newer image for laravelsail/php81-composer:latest
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Warning: TTY mode requires /dev/tty to be read/writable.
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./example-app"
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
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Created project in /opt/example-app
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
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66 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Discovered Package: spatie/laravel-ignition
Package manifest generated successfully.
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Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.
Application ready! Build something amazing.
Sail scaffolding installed successfully.
Please provide your password so we can make some final adjustments to your application's permissions.
[sudo] password for koala:
Thank you! We hope you build something incredible. Dive in with: cd example-app && ./vendor/bin/sail up项目目录结构
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 app/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 bootstrap/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 config/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 database/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 lang/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 10 11:26 public/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 resources/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 10 14:01 routes/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 storage/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 3 23:51 tests/
drwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 4096 May 10 09:35 vendor/
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 3958 May 3 23:51 README.md*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 3100 May 10 14:12 docker-compose.yml* # docker 的配置文件
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 1707 May 3 23:51 composer.json*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 1686 May 3 23:51 artisan*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 1105 May 10 09:30 phpunit.xml*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 1041 May 10 09:30 .env*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 916 May 10 09:30 .env.example*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 559 May 3 23:51 webpack.mix.js*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 473 May 3 23:51 package.json*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 258 May 3 23:51 .editorconfig*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 179 May 3 23:51 .gitignore*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 162 May 3 23:51 .styleci.yml*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 koala koala 152 May 3 23:51 .gitattributes*3. 常用sail命令
./vendor/bin/sail up4. 安装PHPmyadmin
打开根目录下的docker-compose.yml文件，在MySQL下面添加phpmyadmin的配置，之后重新执行启动命令
mysql:
.
.
.
phpmyadmin:
image: 'phpmyadmin'
ports:
- '8081:80'
networks:
- sail
environment:
PMA_PASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD}'
PMA_HOST: "mysql"
redis:
.
.
.重启
./vendor/bin/sail up访问：127.0.0.1:8081
